1. WAP in c to input two matrix and perform addition of matrix.
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int r, c, a[100][100], b[100][100], sum[100][100], i, j;
printf("Enter the number of rows (between 1 and 100): ");
scanf("%d", &r);
printf("Enter the number of columns (between 1 and 100): ");
scanf("%d", &c);
printf("\nEnter elements of 1st matrix:\n");
for (i = 0; i < r; ++i)
for (j = 0; j < c; ++j) {
printf("Enter element a%d%d: ", i + 1, j + 1);
scanf("%d", &a[i][j]);
}
printf("Enter elements of 2nd matrix:\n");
for (i = 0; i < r; ++i)
for (j = 0; j < c; ++j) {
printf("Enter element a%d%d: ", i + 1, j + 1);
scanf("%d", &b[i][j]);
}
// adding two matrices
for (i = 0; i < r; ++i)
for (j = 0; j < c; ++j) {
sum[i][j] = a[i][j] + b[i][j];
}
// printing the result
printf("\nSum of two matrices: \n");
for (i = 0; i < r; ++i)
for (j = 0; j < c; ++j) {
printf("%d ", sum[i][j]);
if (j == c - 1) {
printf("\n\n");
}
}
return 0;
}
2. WAP in c to input two matrix and perform subtraction of matrix.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int m, n, c, d, first[10][10], second[10][10], difference[10][10];
printf("Enter the number of rows and columns of matrix\n");
scanf("%d%d", &m, &n);
printf("Enter the elements of first matrix\n");
for (c = 0; c < m; c++)
for (d = 0 ; d < n; d++)
scanf("%d", &first[c][d]);
printf("Enter the elements of second matrix\n");
for (c = 0; c < m; c++)
for (d = 0; d < n; d++)
scanf("%d", &second[c][d]);
printf("Difference of entered matrices:-\n");
for (c = 0; c < m; c++) {
for (d = 0; d < n; d++) {
difference[c][d] = first[c][d] - second[c][d];
printf("%d\t",difference[c][d]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
3. WAP in c to input two matrix and perform multiplication of
#include <stdio.h>
void enterData(int firstMatrix[][10], int secondMatrix[][10], int rowFirst, int columnFirst, int rowSecond, int columnSecond);
void multiplyMatrices(int firstMatrix[][10], int secondMatrix[][10], int multResult[][10], int rowFirst, int columnFirst, int rowSecond, int columnSecond);
void display(int mult[][10], int rowFirst, int columnSecond);
int main()
{
int firstMatrix[10][10], secondMatrix[10][10], mult[10][10], rowFirst, columnFirst, rowSecond, columnSecond, i, j, k;
printf("Enter rows and column for first matrix: ");
scanf("%d %d", &rowFirst, &columnFirst);
printf("Enter rows and column for second matrix: ");
scanf("%d %d", &rowSecond, &columnSecond);
// If colum of first matrix in not equal to row of second matrix, asking user to enter the size of matrix again.
while (columnFirst != rowSecond)
{
printf("Error! column of first matrix not equal to row of second.\n");
printf("Enter rows and column for first matrix: ");
scanf("%d%d", &rowFirst, &columnFirst);
printf("Enter rows and column for second matrix: ");
scanf("%d%d", &rowSecond, &columnSecond);
}
// Function to take matrices data
enterData(firstMatrix, secondMatrix, rowFirst, columnFirst, rowSecond, columnSecond);
// Function to multiply two matrices.
multiplyMatrices(firstMatrix, secondMatrix, mult, rowFirst, columnFirst, rowSecond, columnSecond);
// Function to display resultant matrix after multiplication.
display(mult, rowFirst, columnSecond);
return 0;
}
void enterData(int firstMatrix[][10], int secondMatrix[][10], int rowFirst, int columnFirst, int rowSecond, int columnSecond)
{
int i, j;
printf("\nEnter elements of matrix 1:\n");
for(i = 0; i < rowFirst; ++i)
{
for(j = 0; j < columnFirst; ++j)
{
printf("Enter elements a%d%d: ", i + 1, j + 1);
scanf("%d", &firstMatrix[i][j]);
}
}
printf("\nEnter elements of matrix 2:\n");
for(i = 0; i < rowSecond; ++i)
{
for(j = 0; j < columnSecond; ++j)
{
printf("Enter elements b%d%d: ", i + 1, j + 1);
scanf("%d", &secondMatrix[i][j]);
}
}
}
void multiplyMatrices(int firstMatrix[][10], int secondMatrix[][10], int mult[][10], int rowFirst, int columnFirst, int rowSecond, int columnSecond)
{
int i, j, k;
// Initializing elements of matrix mult to 0.
for(i = 0; i < rowFirst; ++i)
{
for(j = 0; j < columnSecond; ++j)
{
mult[i][j] = 0;
}
}
// Multiplying matrix firstMatrix and secondMatrix and storing in array mult.
for(i = 0; i < rowFirst; ++i)
{
for(j = 0; j < columnSecond; ++j)
{
for(k=0; k<columnFirst; ++k)
{
mult[i][j] += firstMatrix[i][k] * secondMatrix[k][j];
}
}
}
}
void display(int mult[][10], int rowFirst, int columnSecond)
{
int i, j;
printf("\nOutput Matrix:\n");
for(i = 0; i < rowFirst; ++i)
{
for(j = 0; j < columnSecond; ++j)
{
printf("%d ", mult[i][j]);
if(j == columnSecond - 1)
printf("\n\n");
}
}
}